Evicenter
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Cytisinicline

Smoking cessation

Last updated
86 sources

Clinical evidence

Forty-day cytisine regimen

13 evidence topics · 2 sources

Objective
Location and study date
Study period and country
CharacteristicQuoted value
Observation period“2015–2021”
Country“Italy”
Study design
Eligibility criteria
Treatment
Compared treatment durations
CharacteristicQuoted value
Cytisine“40 days”
Varenicline“12 weeks”
Nicotine replacement therapy“eight weeks”
Study outcomes
Rationale for using biochemically confirmed smoking abstinence as a study endpoint
Abstinence assessment
CharacteristicQuoted value
Follow-up interval“6 months”
Statistical analysis description
Number of participants (Planned and analyzed)
Treatment cohorts
CharacteristicQuoted value
Cytisine“543”
Varenicline“281”
Nicotine replacement therapy“47”
Description of analysis sets
Results
Participant disposition

No evidence found.

Baseline characteristics
Cytisine group at baseline
CharacteristicQuoted value
Mean age, years“52.5”
Efficacy results
Biochemically confirmed smoking abstinence
CharacteristicQuoted value
Cytisine“50.5%”
Varenicline“55.9%”
Nicotine replacement therapy“51.0%”
Health-related quality of life and patient-reported outcomes

No evidence found.

Safety results
Cytisine adverse events
CharacteristicQuoted value
Participants reporting an adverse event“24”
Percentage“4.4%”
Study limitations
Summary

Allocation was not randomized, and there was no placebo group or direct comparison with the standard 25-day cytisine regimen. The observed differences cannot establish that extending treatment to 40 days caused improved outcomes.